1st chap solution calculus

Salam frnds... !
Now You can easily download Solution of thomis finni Calculus book...
Here is the solution of first chapter...  Download and enjoy,,, and remember in prayers...

Garment Sampling

Garment Sampling

Garment sampling is a very important task in an apparel manufacturing concern as the satisfaction of the customer with respect to the product being manufactured is gauged by the sampling comments and acceptability level. This is in turn important because if the buyer is not satisfied by the samples, this puts the following at risk:

  1. Placement of the order
  2. Acceptance of the some or the entire quantity of garments produced.
There may be a separate sampling department in a company. But as the merchandiser is the person who is interacting with the buyers regarding samples and other requirements, this sampling department will work under the supervision of merchandising department. Also as the samples are to be made according to the buyers’ price ranges and quality levels, merchandiser has to advise sampling department suitably.

Purpose of Sampling:

Ø  To allow the buyer to judge the production capabilities of the manufacturer
Ø  To provide a means for making revisions in the bulk production process
Ø  To let the manufacturer estimate the thread and fabric consumption, and develop cost quotations

Information provided with the sample:

·         Ref no.
·         Color
·         Fabric
·         Composition
·         Description
·         Quantity
·         Style no/ Size

Sampling Process:

The process of sample department varies from one context to another, and the development process covers a wide range of diverse products from new fibers, fiber blends, new yarns, fabric structures, finishes and surface effects and all types of made up products such as knitwear, hosiery, cut and sewn garments, household products, technical and medical products. There are different phases of sampling;
  • the first phase covers the development of the initial concept or design idea through its approval by the customer and full review/risk analysis by the development and production teams.
  • The second phase covers the process following acceptance of the first prototype sample and includes the functions of sourcing and ordering component, testing the product and carrying out trails once the finalized sample specifications has been drawn up, the third and final phase commences.
  • The phase includes range of activities that are carried out before large scale or bulk production capacity outside the home producer/developers wherever this is applicable.

Types of Samples:

The different types of samples sent to the buyer, in the order of dispatch process, are:
·         Salesmen samples or promotional samples
·         Proto samples or fit samples
·         Pre-production samples
·         Size set samples
·         Sealer samples 

Salesmen samples or promotional samples

Some buyer needs these samples for getting the orders from their customers. If the buyer is having 7 salesmen in his office, then the buyer will ask us to make 7 samples in each style. The salesmen will book the orders from their customers, by showing these samples. Buyer will place the order to us accumulating the quantities.
If we have sent samples for 5 styles, some times, we may get orders for all 5 styles, 3 styles or 1 style. Some times, we may not get order for even a single style. Expected sales may not be possible, due to poor quality, unsuitable colors, improper measurements, unmatched prints or embroidery, etc of salesmen samples. Or it may be due to local business recession or competition or unsuitable prices. Any way, we have to make these salesmen samples perfectly with sincere interest to get orders. 

Proto samples or fit samples

These samples are to be made after getting the order sheets. These samples are needed to check the measurements, style and fit. So they can be made in available similar fabrics but in the actual measurements and specifications.
Some buyers may need these samples if they want to print the photos of garments on photo inlays, packing box, hang tag, etc. These samples may be needed for local advertisement or buyer’s promotional occasions.  

Pre-production samples

These samples are basically approval samples for bulk production. They have to be made in actual production fabric with actual bulk trims. They will represent that the production will be like these samples.  

Size set samples

These samples are meant to allow the buyer to check the dimensions for all the sizes offered. Hence these samples are needed to be perfect in all manners. Buyer may check these samples for everything or anything. Some times, they may do wash test also. We should not get any remark or comment. We have to get only ‘OK’ from the buyer. Then only we can ship the goods and we can be sure of getting payment. So these samples are to be sent with more care.  

Sealer  samples

These samples are the last samples sent to the buyer. They should be sent in actual packing with all labels, tags, etc. Generally, the buyer should be satisfied by the production capability of the manufacturer till this phase, as various other samples have been approved by now. However, the sealer samples provide a means to guarantee that the customer’s requirements have been taken into account, and if there is still any discrepancy, it can be addressed through the sealer samples.

Fitting workshop

Download fitting workshop and first two practicle data of mechanical workshop,,,,
1) study of marking, measuring and testing tools...
2) filling of the material or how to remove excess material from mild steel bar and polish it?

Communication skills

hy frns... now book of communication skill named "Business communication skills" by "L.Bove and mukhesh"
ninth edition is available.......
u can download by clicking.. :D

Tachometer


Tachometer (Instrument used in Mechanics)
 The word comes from Greek Ταχος, tachos, "speed", and metron, "to measure".

“A tachometer (revolution-counter, RPM gauge) is an instrument measuring the rotation speed of a shaft or disk, as in a motor or other machine in RPM”.
This is simple model of tachometer usually used in Vehicles and motors to measure their speed. One of the best example of this instrument is the speed checking meter on bikes,
Uses:
Usually it is used in following fields..
1.    Automobiles, Trucks, Trackters etc
2.    Traffic Engineering
3.    Trains and light rail vehicles
4.    Analogues audio recording
5.    Textile industry
In Textile industry it has most important applications. It is related to the speed measurements and if we think with a cool mind, it looks like everything distance, displacement, velocity, mass, angular quantities, etc are inter related and related with speed to some how. Its most important application in textile industry is in draughting zone during draughting of yarn r fabric. This enables to control the speed of draughting rollers & to measure the draught of the fabric or yarn. As draughting is the ratio of initial speed of the material rolling through the rollers to that of final speed. By measuring speeds with the help of tachometer we can find the draught and hence by speed control draughting may be controlled.

These are the latest technology tachometer with digital LCD display.

Mechanical Workshops

First lecture delivered By Mam Huma on introduction of mechanical workshops...
download from hea...

Terbo C++

Terbo C++ is actually is a compiler for computer basic language C++ (known as case sensitive language).
What a compiler do?
Compiler is basicaly an interface between computer and human beings(users). It converts high level language(human being understandable) to low level language(computer understand able) and vice verse.
This converts source codes into object codes..
Here is a terbo compiler for windows seven..
How to install dis..
  1. download the software from link given below
  2. copy this folder into C drive (window installed drive)
  3. extract all the files from zipped folder
  4. run the set up and install the software
One thing keep in mind that it will install only in C r Window installed derive not in others.. if u want to save the setup in your pc then just copy paste the setup folder into any other derive..